{"id":12799,"date":"2025-04-14T17:20:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T00:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/?p=12799"},"modified":"2025-04-16T00:02:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T07:02:29","slug":"form-8862","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/form-8862\/","title":{"rendered":"Form 8862: Getting Back Tax Credits After a Disallowance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>If you\u2019ve ever been denied a tax credit like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/who-gets-earned-income-credit\/\">Cr\u00e9dito por renta del trabajo (EIC)<\/a> or the Child Tax Credit (CTC), you may have been told that you need to file Form 8862 before you can claim that credit again. That form can seem a little intimidating, especially if you don\u2019t know why it\u2019s required or how to use it.<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-12799-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Reclaiming_Tax_Credits_with_Form_88621.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Reclaiming_Tax_Credits_with_Form_88621.mp4\">https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Reclaiming_Tax_Credits_with_Form_88621.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>Don\u2019t worry, Form 8862 isn\u2019t as complicated as it looks, and it plays a crucial role in helping you get back on track with certain tax credits. Let\u2019s walk through what it is, why it exists, and how you can use it correctly when filing your taxes in 2025.<\/p>\n<h3><b>What is Form 8862?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Form 8862 is officially called the &#8220;Information to Claim Certain Credits After Disallowance.&#8221; Quite the mouthful, but, the IRS uses it to make sure that if you were previously denied a refundable tax credit like the EIC, CTC, Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), Other Dependent Credit (ODC), or American Opportunity Credit (AOC), you actually qualify to claim it again in the future.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll typically need to file Form 8862 if the IRS previously disallowed one of those credits due to something they considered reckless or erroneous. Basically, the IRS wants to see that you&#8217;re now eligible and that the mistake or issue from the past won\u2019t be repeated.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12801 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-life-of-pix-8092-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Form 8862\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-life-of-pix-8092-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-life-of-pix-8092-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-life-of-pix-8092-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-life-of-pix-8092-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-life-of-pix-8092-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-life-of-pix-8092-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-life-of-pix-8092-640x426.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>When Do You Need to File Form 8862?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>If the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/credits-deductions\/individuals\/earned-income-tax-credit\/what-to-do-if-we-deny-your-claim-for-a-credit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IRS denied your credit<\/a> and told you that you can\u2019t claim it again without first filing Form 8862, then this form becomes part of your return the next time you want to take that credit. It usually applies in the year after the denial, or whenever you\u2019re ready to try again. For instance, if you were denied the Earned Income Credit for tax year 2023, you\u2019d need to include Form 8862 with your 2024 tax return, which you file in 2025, if you want to claim the EIC again.<\/p>\n<p>You don\u2019t have to file Form 8862 every year after the disallowance, just once, and only if you meet all the qualifications for the credit again. Once it\u2019s accepted and the IRS allows the credit, you can go back to filing without the extra form in future years (unless the IRS denies you again).<\/p>\n<h3><b>Credits That Trigger Form 8862<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Here\u2019s where Form 8862 usually comes into play:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">You were previously denied the Earned Income Credit<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">You were denied the Child Tax Credit or the Additional Child Tax Credit<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">You tried to claim the Other Dependent Credit and it was disallowed<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">You claimed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/a\/american-opportunity-tax-credit.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Cr\u00e9dito por Oportunidad Americana<\/a> for education expenses and the IRS rejected it<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keep in mind that if your denial was due to a math error or something you didn\u2019t have to explain (like forgetting a Social Security number), Form 8862 might not be required. But if the IRS sent you a notice saying you can&#8217;t claim the credit without it, then it&#8217;s definitely necessary.<\/p>\n<h3><b>What Form 8862 Does (and Doesn\u2019t Do)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Form 8862 gives you the opportunity to show the IRS that you now qualify for the credit and that your past filing error isn\u2019t going to happen again. It\u2019s kind of like a second chance. However, it\u2019s not an automatic green light\u2014you still have to meet all the eligibility rules for the credit you\u2019re claiming.<\/p>\n<p>Also, Form 8862 doesn\u2019t speed up your refund or guarantee that you\u2019ll get the credit back. The IRS will still review your entire return, and they may take longer to process it if they need to verify anything. If there are any new issues or questions, you may be contacted again before the credit is approved.<\/p>\n<h3><b>How to Fill It Out<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The good news is that Form 8862 is relatively short. Most people just need to check the boxes that apply to their situation and provide some simple information. You\u2019ll be asked things like whether your situation has changed since the denial, if you\u2019ve reviewed the credit requirements, and if you still meet the eligibility rules.<\/p>\n<p>You can fill out Form 8862 using tax software, or your tax preparer can do it for you. If you\u2019re filing by paper, make sure you attach it to your tax return. Otherwise, if you\u2019re e-filing, your software should include it automatically when needed.<\/p>\n<h4>Calendario EIC<\/h4>\n<p>Before finishing this section, there\u2019s an addendum that we feel it\u2019s important to share first. To claim the Earned Income Credit (EIC) with a qualifying child, you must first complete Schedule EIC before filing Form 8862. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacksonhewitt.com\/tax-help\/tax-tips-topics\/family\/rules-for-claiming-dependents-on-your-tax-return\/uniform-definition-of-a-child\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IRS defines a &#8220;qualifying child&#8221;<\/a> as a biological or adopted child, an eligible foster child, or a sibling (including half-siblings) or descendant of the taxpayer&#8217;s child or sibling.<\/p>\n<p>To meet the criteria, the child must be younger than the taxpayer (or their spouse, if filing jointly), under age 19, or under age 24 if they are a full-time student. Alternatively, the child can be of any age if they are permanently and totally disabled. The child must have lived with the taxpayer for more than half of the year and cannot file a joint return with someone else. You can claim up to three qualifying children for the EIC.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12803 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-emma-bauso-1183828-22538792-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"Form 8862\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-emma-bauso-1183828-22538792-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-emma-bauso-1183828-22538792-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-emma-bauso-1183828-22538792-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-emma-bauso-1183828-22538792-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-emma-bauso-1183828-22538792-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-emma-bauso-1183828-22538792-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><b>What Happens After You File It<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>After you file Form 8862 with your return, the IRS will process it as part of your normal tax review, which should come as a big relief after all that work. If everything looks good and you qualify for the credit, it will be approved just like any other tax credit.<\/p>\n<p>However, you should be prepared for the possibility of delays. If the IRS decides they need to double-check the information or request more documentation, they may take additional time to review your return. That\u2019s why it\u2019s important to keep any records that support your claim\u2014like income documentation, proof of a qualifying child, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/american-opportunity-credit-aotc\/\">school transcripts for the AOC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>When You Don\u2019t Need Form 8862<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>There are a few cases where you don\u2019t have to file Form 8862, even if you were previously denied a credit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The credit was disallowed because you didn\u2019t file a complete return (like forgetting to attach a required schedule or form)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">You didn\u2019t claim the credit at all after the denial<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">You\u2019re not planning to claim that credit again<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">You received a final determination from the IRS or Tax Court saying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/como-el-formulario-de-declaracion-jurada-14039-del-irs-puede-protegerle-contra-el-robo-de-identidad\/\">you engaged in fraud<\/a> (in which case, you can\u2019t claim the credit again at all)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Why It Matters<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Form 8862 might seem like a hassle, but it actually gives you a real opportunity to clear up past mistakes and prove you\u2019re eligible for valuable tax credits. These credits can provide major financial relief, especially if you\u2019re supporting children, paying for education, or working on a limited income. Taking the time to complete this form properly can make a big difference in your refund and financial situation.<\/p>\n<h3><b>The Final Word on Form 8862\u2026<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019ve been turned down for a tax credit in the past, Form 8862 is your path to redemption. It lets the IRS know you\u2019ve taken the time to understand the rules and that you\u2019re now playing by them. As long as you qualify again and provide the right information, you\u2019re back in the game.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t ignore it if the IRS tells you to file it\u2014doing so can delay your refund or lead to more problems down the road. Whether you\u2019re working with a tax pro or doing your taxes yourself, pay close attention to any credit disallowance notices and use Form 8862 as needed. It\u2019s a small form, but it plays a big role in getting your full refund.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12800 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-olly-3783255-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Form 8862\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-olly-3783255-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-olly-3783255-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-olly-3783255-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-olly-3783255-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-olly-3783255-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-olly-3783255-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.irs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/pexels-olly-3783255-640x426.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Form 8862: FAQ<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b> 1. Why was I told to file Form 8862 in the first place?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b> The IRS typically requires Form 8862 if you claimed a refundable credit like the Earned Income Credit or Child Tax Credit in a previous year and your claim was denied. When that happens, you lose the ability to claim the same credit again unless you file this form. The IRS wants to verify that you&#8217;re now eligible and that whatever mistake or issue happened before won\u2019t happen again. It&#8217;s kind of like saying, &#8220;Hey, I&#8217;ve got everything straight this time\u2014here\u2019s proof.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b> 2. What credits does Form 8862 apply to?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b> This form is tied to a handful of specific tax credits. Most commonly, it relates to the Earned Income Credit, the Child Tax Credit and the Additional Child Tax Credit, the Other Dependent Credit, and the American Opportunity Credit. If you were denied any of these and told not to claim them again without providing additional documentation, Form 8862 is the follow-up paperwork the IRS requires. It does not apply to nonrefundable credits or other benefits like the Premium Tax Credit.<\/p>\n<p><b> 3. Do I have to file Form 8862 every year now?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b> No, thankfully you don\u2019t. You only need to file it once\u2014specifically, the first year after the credit was denied and you\u2019re trying to claim it again. Once the IRS accepts your return and allows the credit, you can go back to claiming it like usual in future years. However, if the IRS denies the credit again in the future, you\u2019ll have to repeat the process and file another Form 8862.<\/p>\n<p><b> 4. Can I e-file my return with Form 8862?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b> Yes, most tax preparation software includes Form 8862 and will file it electronically as part of your return. In fact, if the IRS previously disallowed one of your credits and you\u2019re trying to claim it again, the software will usually prompt you to complete the form. If you&#8217;re doing things by hand and mailing your return, you\u2019ll just print it and attach it to your paper tax return. Either way, the IRS treats it the same\u2014they just want to see that the form is included and filled out accurately.<\/p>\n<p><b> 5. What kind of info does Form 8862 ask for?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b> It\u2019s not a long form, but it does ask some key questions. It\u2019s mostly yes-or-no items related to the credit you&#8217;re trying to claim. For example, if you&#8217;re claiming the Earned Income Credit, it will ask if you meet the qualifications now, whether your situation has changed since the last time you were denied, and whether you&#8217;ve reviewed the eligibility rules. You\u2019re essentially giving the IRS reassurance that you&#8217;re eligible and that you&#8217;re filing honestly this time around.<\/p>\n<p><b>6. What happens if I don\u2019t include Form 8862 when I\u2019m supposed to?<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b> If the IRS told you that you need to file Form 8862 in order to claim a credit again and you skip it, they\u2019ll just reject that part of your return. That means you won\u2019t get the credit, and depending on the situation, it could delay your refund or even trigger additional IRS letters or reviews. So if you\u2019ve been told to include it, don\u2019t ignore that message. Make sure the form is attached and filled out correctly. It&#8217;s your key to getting that credit back.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019ve ever been denied a tax credit like the Earned Income Credit (EIC) or the Child Tax Credit (CTC), you may have been told that you need to file Form 8862 before you can claim that credit again. That form can seem a little intimidating, especially if you don\u2019t know why it\u2019s required or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,158,31,157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tax-credits","category-tax-debt","category-tax-deductions","category-tax-filing"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12799"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12934,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12799\/revisions\/12934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}