{"id":309,"date":"2018-10-12T14:54:52","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T17:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"\/education-tax-breaks-your-federal-return"},"modified":"2025-02-07T06:18:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T14:18:44","slug":"education-tax-breaks-your-federal-return","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/education-tax-breaks-your-federal-return\/","title":{"rendered":"Education Tax Breaks for Your Federal Return"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Lower Your Tax Bill By Claiming Tax Credits &amp; Deductions for Education Expenses<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you, your spouse, or dependent child pursued a higher education, you may qualify for tax breaks on your federal return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are several\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/topics\/tax-credits\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tax credits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> and\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"\/topics\/tax-deductions\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tax deductions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> for educational expenses, whether you are attending a four-year college or just taking a course to benefit your current job. The money you spend on tuition, enrollment fees, books, supplies, and housing costs for education can add up to big savings on your tax return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Don\u2019t miss out on a chance to save money on your taxes by utilizing these education tax breaks when you file your federal return.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #b22222;\"><strong>Education Tax Credits<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The most valuable tax breaks for education are in the form of tax credits. There are two main education tax credits offered by the IRS: the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) and the Lifetime Learning Credit. Both of these credits can be applied to your tax liability directly and reduce what you owe, but only one can be used per individual and they each offer different benefits.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This tax credit can only be used during the first four years of post-secondary education. The AOTC can be used for tuition, enrollment fees, and course material. It is worth up to $2,500 per year, per student. To be eligible, your annual\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/what-modified-adjusted-gross-income\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> must be less than $90,000 (or $180,000 for married joint filers). The AOTC covers 100% of the first $2,000 of qualified education expenses you paid for each eligible student, and 25% of the next $2,000 of qualified education expenses for that student. This is a\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"\/articles\/refundable-vs-non-refundable-tax-credits\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">refundable credit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2013 that means if it reduces your tax liability to zero, you can receive up to 40% ($1,000) of any remaining amount of the credit as a\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"\/topics\/tax-refunds\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">tax refund<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Lifetime Learning Credit<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Lifetime Learning Credit can also be used for tuition, enrollment fees, and course material. But unlike the AOTC, the Lifetime Learning Credit can be claimed throughout a student\u2019s life and there is no limit on the number of years it can be used. This tax credit allows you to claim up to a $2,000 credit for qualified education expenses you paid for an eligible student. This tax credit is <\/span><a href=\"\/articles\/refundable-vs-non-refundable-tax-credits\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">non-refundable<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, so the most it can do is reduce your tax liability to zero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Note that there are eligibility requirements for these education tax credits, including income caps and limits on what is considered a \u201cqualified educational expense\u201d for each credit type. Additionally, you are only allowed to claim one of these education tax credits per year for each student. For more information, see\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/p970.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">IRS Publication 970 (Tax Benefits for Education)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #b22222;\"><strong>Education Tax Deductions<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Another way to receive a tax break for educational costs is through tax deductions on your 1040 return. Remember that a tax deduction will reduce your\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/taxable-vs-non-taxable-income\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">taxable income<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u2013 as opposed to a tax credit, which is applied directly to your tax liability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Tuition and Fees Deduction<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you don\u2019t qualify for an education tax credit, this deduction can reduce your taxable income by up to $4,000 per student who is enrolled in an eligible educational institution. You cannot claim this deduction if your filing status is married filing separately or if you can be claimed as a dependent on someone else\u2019s tax return. For more information, see\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/f8917.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">IRS Tax Form 8917<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Student Loan Interest Deduction<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you paid interest on a qualified student loan, you may be able to deduct it on your tax return. This deduction can reduce your taxable income by up to $2,500. Note that your student loan must have been taken out to pay for qualified education expenses, and there are income restrictions for this tax deduction. For more information, see\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/p970.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">IRS Publication 970 (Tax Benefits for Education)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Work-Related Educational Expenses<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you are an employee and you\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"\/articles\/should-you-itemize-your-deductions\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">itemize your deductions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, you may be able to claim a tax deduction for expenses you paid for work-related education. To qualify, the education must be required by your employer (or the law) to keep your current job\/salary\u00a0<u>or<\/u>\u00a0it must maintain\/improve the skills needed in your present job. For more information, see\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-pdf\/p970.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">IRS Publication 970 (Tax Benefits for Education)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you paid for educational costs during the tax year, you may be able to claim one of the above tax breaks. Remember that you must have paid the expenses to an eligible educational institution \u2013 which is any university, college, trade school, or other post-secondary institution that\u2019s eligible to participate in a student aid program via the U.S. Department of Education. For a list of schools that are qualified, see the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ifap.ed.gov\/ifap\/fedSchoolCodeList.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">U.S. Federal Student Aid Code List<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It\u2019s recommended that you talk to a tax professional to help determine whether you can use one of these tax credits or deductions on your federal tax return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lower Your Tax Bill By Claiming Tax Credits &amp; Deductions for Education Expenses &nbsp; If you, your spouse, or dependent child pursued a higher education, you may qualify for tax breaks on your federal return. There are several\u00a0tax credits and\u00a0tax deductions for educational expenses, whether you are attending a four-year college or just taking a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6803,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions\/6803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.irs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}